Wednesday, April 27, 2016

Tuesday April 19 – Hike from Kastala to Tenganan – Lunch at Amankila in Karangasem – Back to Ubud

Made picked us up this morning at 6:30 a.m. and drove us to the little village of Kastala where we headed up some stone steps to start our 4 k plus trek to Tenganan along the lip of a rice field channel. 



 I have to take a moment here to explain the farming history of Bali. Over the years Bali has been one of the most efficient rice growers in the Indonesian archipelago. The land has been cleared of forests, the hillsides terraced for rice growing, and water from the 150 or so rivers has been channeled into an elaborate system of irrigation canals to irrigate the land. This success of the rice growing is due to the co-operative water management system of these canals and weirs known as “subak” which dates back to the 9th Century. A “subak” is made up of all farmers sharing the same water source. Apparently, the members of the subak meet regularly to coordinate plantings, to control the distribution of the water, and to plan building and maintenance of the weirs and canals. As the rivers and streams flow at the bottom of deep gorges, tunnels have been built to divert water to the rice fields. Watch in future posts for one of these tunnels, some of which are over a mile long, in the picture. The irrigation system is Bali is part of the temple culture and is deeply embedded in religious life. Throughout the rice paddies you can see little shrines and temples for ritual offerings to the gods, and there are a number of beautiful water temples dedicated to the goddess of the lake, the rice goddess, the earth mother, and other agricultural deities. Our walk on Tuesday took us through the rice paddies and along the sides of many of the channels. We saw the weirs, the various “junctions” of channels, and the tunnels that make up this elaborate system. I encourage you to read more about this system. It is fascinating: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1194.

We dilly dallied along the route, marveling at the view of Mt Agung which gradually revealed itself to us through the clouds, the extent of the rice paddies, and the intricate system of irrigation, and after about 2 hours arrived at one end of the little village. We ambled slowly down the main street stopping in some of the artisan stores to admire the weaving, painting, and basketry. We saw the beautiful cockerels trapped in their baskets while they waited for the next “coq fight”, supposedly illegal, but still very much active. We experienced the peace and calm of living in a small mountain valley village.

















Our driver was waiting for us, and took us back to the Puri Bagus where we devoured coffee having been started of it due to our early morning departure! Then it was time for a shower, and we were on our way to lunch at the Amankila. To say that this hotel and its view were beautiful is an understatement. It is one of the most stunning places I have seen in a long time. Built into the hillside above the azure ocean, with a three-tiered swimming pool “tumbling down the hillside like a cascading rice field” it takes your breath away. We sat outside on the terrace and enjoyed a delicious and well earned lunch.







 Then into the car for our journey back to the villa.

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